Active And Passive Of Past continuous tense बनाना सीखाऊँगा । मैं उम्मीद करता हूँ कि इस post को पढ़ने के बाद आपके लिए Active voice से Passive बनाना आसान नहीं बहुत आसान हो जाएगा;
बशर्ते आप इस post में बताए गए Active and passive rules और examples को ध्यान से समझें; तो चलिए बिना देर किए सीखना शुरु करते.
What is the active and passive Of Past Continuous Tense ?
मैं आज आपको सीखाने जा रहा हूँ कि Past continuous tense के active voice sentence को passive voice sentence में कैसे बदलें ? लेकिन उससे पहले हम जान लेते हैं कि Active and passive voice होता क्या है ? तो चलिए बिना देर किए आगे बढ़ते हैं ।
Active Voice –
मतलब ” कर्ता वाच्य ” ऐसे वाक्य जिसकी शुरुआत हमेशा Subject ( कर्ता ) से हो जैसे –
- मैं यह मूवी देख रहा था । ( I was watching this movie.)
- वह मुझे देख रहा था ( He was looking at me.)
” Active voice ” के वाक्य प्रश्नवाचक भी हो सकते हैं; जैसे –
- क्या तुम यह किताब पढ़ रहे थे ? ( Were you reading this book ? )
- तुम उसे गाली क्यों दे रहे थे ? ( Why were you abusing him ? )
Passive Voice –
इसका मतलब होता है ” कर्म वाच्य ” ऐसे वाक्य जिसकी शुरुआत हमेशा ‘ Object – कर्म ‘ से हो जैसे –
- मेरे द्वारा यह मूवी देखा जा रहा था । ( This movie was being watched by me.)
- उसके द्वारा मुझे गाली पड़ रही थी । ( I was being abused by him.)
- क्या तुम्हारे द्वारा यह काम किया जा रहा था ? ( Was this work being done by you ?)
- वह तुम्हारे द्वारा मार क्यों खा रहा था ? ( Why was he being beaten by you ? )
Learn active and passive voice rules :
Past continuous tense active voice structure
[ Subject + was/were + Verb का पहला रुप + ing + Object + Other word ]
Active voice examples :
Active And Passive Of Past Continuous Tense Examples :
- I was driving this car yesterday.
- He was doing his homework.
- We were watching this movie yesterday.
- I was reading a novel two days ago.
- Ravi was teaching me English.
- They were beating their children.
- You were telling a lie.
- Neha was making a fool in class yesterday.
- Ravi was learning computer two months ago.
Past continuous tense passive voice structure :
[ Active voice object का subjective form + was/were + being + verb का तीसरा रुप + Other word + by + active voice subject का objective form ]
Active and passive voice examples :
Active And Passive Of Past Continuous Tense Examples :
A – She was cooking food in the kitchen.
P – Food was being cooked in the kitchen.
A – I was writing a novel two years ago.
P– A novel was being written two years ago by me.
A– Heena was speaking good English In the class.
P – Good English was being spoken in the class by Heena.
A– He was learning English speaking course.
P – English speaking course was being learned.
A – They were beating their children
P – Their children were being beaten by them.
A – You were telling a lie.
P – A lie was being told by you.
A – Neha was making me a fool in class yesterday.
P – I was being made a fool in class by Neha.
A – Ravi was learning the computer two months ago.
P – The computer was being learned two months ago by Ravi.
A – A – I was writing a letter to him.
P – A letter was being written to him by me.
( इस वाक्य में आप ‘ A letter ‘ की जगह ‘ He was ‘ का भी प्रयोग कर सकते हैं क्योंकि दोनो वाक्य के ‘ Objects ‘ )
P– He was being written a letter by me.
Learn Active And Passive Of Past Continuous Tense
Negative Active voice Structure :
[ Subject + was/were + not + verb का पहला रुप + ing + Object + other word ]
Examples :
- He was not driving my car.
- They were not watching cricket yesterday.
- You were making him understand.
- Father was doing his office work.
- They were not speaking Hindi in class.
Negative Passive voice structure :
[ Active voice Object का subjective form + was/were + not + being + verb का तीसरा रुप + other word + by + active voice subject का objective form ]
Active And Passive Of Past Continuous Tense Examples :
A – I was not making him fool.
P – He was being made him fool.
( क्या आप जानते हैं कि ” was/were” का प्रयोग कब, कहाँ और कैसे करते हैं ? यदि नहीं तो चलिए जान लेते हैं – Was का प्रयोग एकवचन कर्ता के साथ जबकि were का प्रयोग बहुवचन कर्ता के साथ किया जाता है )
A – Sita was not writing a book at home.
P – A book was not being written at home by Sita.
A – He was not cooking something special for his father.
P – Something special was not being cooked for his father by him..
A – Rekha was not washing her car yesterday.
P – Her car was not being washed yesterday by Rekha.
A – Karan was not watching this movie with his friends.
P – This movie was not being watched with his friends by Karan.
A – You were not telling an old story to my brother.
P – My brother was not being told an old story by you.
A – She was speaking English at home.
P – English was being spoken at home by her.
A – They were not speaking Hindi in class.
P – Hindi was not being spoken in class by them.
A – She was not helping me yesterday.
P – I was not being helped yesterday by her.
Interrogative active voice Structure :
(1) Yes/No type questions :
[ Was/Were + Subject + ( not ) + verb का पहला रुप + ing + Object + other word + ? ]
Examples :
- Were you learning something here ?
- Was he not watching this the T.V. ?
- Were they not driving this car on the road ?
- Were you not playing this video game yesterday ?
- Was she doing a job there ?
Interrogative passive voice structure :
[ Was/Were + active voice object का subjective form + (not) + being + Verb का तीसरा रुप + Other Word + by + active voice Subject का Objective form + ? ]
Active passive voice examples :
Active And Passive Of Past Continuous Tense Examples :
A – Was he doing his homework in the class ?
P – Was his homework being done in the class by him ?
A – Were they not buying a book there ?
P – Was a book not being bought there by them ?
A – Was he not playing cricket with you ?
P – Was cricket not being played with you by him ?
A – Were they not watching serial yesterday ?
P – Was serial not being watched yesterday by them ?
A – Was Ravi not teaching me well ?
P – Was I not being taught well by Ravi ?
W.H. Word type passive voice questions :
[ W.H. Word + was/were + active voice object का subjective form + (not) + being + verb का तीसरा रुप + other Word + by + active voice subject का Objective form + ? ]
Active And Passive Of Past Continuous Tense Examples :
A – Why was she not cooking food yesterday ?
P – Why was food not being cooked yesterday by her ?
A – Who was doing it ?
P – By whom was it being done ?
A – What were you seeing there ?
P – What was being seen there ?
A – Where were you buying a book from ?
P – Where was a book being bought from by you ?
A – What was she doing there ?
P – What was being done there by her ?
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Learn Modal Auxiliary Verbs In English Grammar
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